Planting a new vineyard according to old tradition

In an ideal year, from our 14 ha of certified organic (since 2010) and classified grade A vineyards, we could produce 300-350 hL of must to vinify into red and rosé Quinta do Tedo estate Ports and Douro DOC wines (we do not grow, nor buy white grapes). 

Compared to Burgundy’s Grand Cru (35-37 hL/ha) or Bordeaux’s First Growth (45 hL/ha), Quinta do Tedo’s 20-25 hL/ha and Douro Valley’s 30 hL/ha average yields are low. Might you ask “Why?”

First off, it’s harder to maximize the number of individual vines planted per hectare of stone wall terraces or patamares on heterogeneous hillsides with 30% slopes, compared to wider and more easily mechanized flatlands. Secondly, Douro’s hot, dry mediterranean climate and low organic matter soils limit vegetative growth and fruit production. And, finally, Douro is a mecca for old vines which produce less, but arguably more concentrated, complex, and consistent quality grapes.

Small old vineyard parcels densely co-planted with 20+ local varieties are both Douro’s best kept and most vulnerable treasure, considering the lack of next generation local grape growers to care for them, and large estates buying and replanting them to grow higher yields of fewer grape varieties.

We were lucky to purchase Quinta do Tedo in 1992 with Savedra, an intact 75+ year old parcel from which we produce (not in quantity, but surely in quality) our Grande Reserva Savedra Douro DOC red wine and Vintage Savedra Port. 

However, we cannot sustain growing demand for our relatively small Port and Douro DOC wine production, our Team Tedo, and the next generation of our family business only on old vines producing increasingly less grapes. And selling obnoxiously high-priced wines goes against our Bouchard Family principles and Portuguese culture by which fair-priced, quality wine is a democratic good enjoyed by all.

So, every 5-8 years, we replant bit by bit of our vineyards that have negatively succumbed to old age or disease, such is the natural cycle of immortal life. We replant according to the traditional field blend concept on a larger-scale, sustaining a mosaic of micro-parcels of different ages and varieties best adapted to each micro-climate.

In 2022, we replanted a past-its-prime old vine with Bastardo (to make a lighter-style Douro DOC red wine), Sousão (with intense color and acidity, and low alcohol potential to make fine Port), and a few Touriga Nacional clones (to observe their adaptation to each micro-parcel and climatic changes). We restructured the once unmechanizable sloping patamar with 20+ vineyard rows into smaller terraces, each with a single row of densely planted vines between which our tractor could pass to aerate the soil and make organic treatments.

This new vineyard architecture lost us 1.7 ha of plantable land to terrace walls and tractor paths, which we recuperated this year, planting the Seita Nova vineyard following old traditions at 200 meter elevation on Northeast and East facing slopes bordering matos (low-lying shrub).

Instead of buying pre-grafted vines (genetic clones which produce quicker and with more consistency, but arguably a lack resilience and “terroir identity”), we planted two different rootstocks onto which we will graft a massal selection of less-common local varietals like Malvasia Preta, Cornifesto, Donzelinho Tinto, Tinta da Barca from old vines.

We planted 1103 Paulsen rootstock, better adapted to the drier and windier conditions on the larger North East-facing slope which has deeper, more fertile and potentially more acidic soils where matos once grew. On the less fertile East-facing slope we planted 110 Richter rootstock. Both rootstocks are drought-tolerant, deep-rooting and late-ripening, and thus well adapted to Douro’s warm, dry climate.

Planting a new “old vine field blend” sounds romantic, but is no small investment and requires more planning than doing to ensure the vines will thrive past 25-30 years. Detailed operations count, “like trimming the rootstocks’ to avoid their producing excess CO2 which can intoxicate the planting hole and hinder the vine from establishing new roots there”, Quinta do Tedo’s Viticulture Manager Angelo Ribeiro explained to me. 

We are grateful for the hard work of our full-time local Vineyard Team (no doubt with some outsourced help!) who spent the first half of April digging 80 cm deep holes (to secure humidity) through hard schist rock soils. With 80 cm between each hole, our high density planting will increase the vines’ horizontal competition for resources, which they'll have to grow deep roots down to find. Finally, high pressure watering deep into each hole helps the earth crumble around the new vine, cradling it into its new home.

If all goes well, in Spring 2025, we will graft massal selection onto the planted rootstock. As we face and prepare for more intense drought conditions, in our 2019 and Seita Nova vineyard plantings we’ve shifted from spur pruning (Cordon) to low-trained cane pruning (Guyot) which we believe is better suited for lower-yielding, long-living vines in hotter, dryer growing seasons. We expect the first clusters from Seita Nova in 2026/2027, and quality fruit only after 10-12 years.

And there you have it - a snippet of what it means to be wine growers chasing amelioration while preserving tradition in the age of climatic uncertainty, to continue to produce classic and complex, deep and terroir-driven Port of DOC wines that scream “Douro”. 

Stay tuned for how our 2022 and Seita Nova plantings come along!

~ Odile & Kay Bouchard

Vendanges 2023 en 23 photos !

Vendanges 2023 en 23 photos, parce que les photos valent mille mots et c'est que fin vendanges que nous reprenons notre souffle et célébrons notre 32e (depuis 1992 !) élaboration d'un nouveau millésime de grands vins de Porto et de Douro DOC avec notre incroyable équipe à Quinta do Tedo !

Des tons Tawny et Ruby au coucher du soleil. Le calme avant la tempête. 3, 2, 1... on vendange !

Que ferions-nous sans les mains agiles de nos chers voisins du village qui nous aident à récolter nos raisins chaque année ?

Merci à notre Équipe d'Adega, pour votre compétence, votre engagement et vos souris infatigables - il faut beaucoup de Super Bock minis pour faire un grand Porto !

Sentier en velours rouge - pieds marchant dans un moût semblable à une confiture de mûres. N'oubliez pas : pieds violets = Porto prometteur !

Chef d'Équipe Adélaïde nous tient bien nourris pendant les vendanges, notamment avec ses fameuses fritas (beignets recouverts de sucre à la cannelle).

Créations gastronomiques avec la récolte de notre jardin et nos arbres fruitiers - figues farcies au fromage de chèvre et aux noix, salade de tomates cœur de bœuf aux herbes et l'huile d'olive extra vierge de notre domaine, et pêches de vignes, crème anglaise et cookies au sésame, bien sûr avec un verre de Tawny !

Moments capturés de nos annuelles Expériences de Vendange et Oenologue Pour Un Jour, animées par les propriétaires Kay et Vincent Bouchard.

En dégustant notre Vintage 2017 nous foulons à pied notre vendange 2023... serait-elle une autre année Vintage ? Nous le saurons au printemps 2025, après avoir envoyé nos nouveaux échantillons de Porto à l'IVDP pour approbation.

Trois vues de Quinta do Tedo - les vagues de chaleur et les orages ont ajouté du stress aux vendanges 2023, mais nous avons choisi les moments justes pour vendanger et nous avons admiré comment les couleurs vibrantes de l'été se détachent sur un fond parfois gris-orageux.

Notre t-shirt original des vendanges cette année avec notre mascotte oiseau charismatique : "Vindimas 2023, à la façon Tedo !"

~ Kay & Odile Bouchard

Harvest 2023 in 23 photos!

Harvest 2023 in 23 photos, because photos are worth a thousand words, and post-harvest is when we catch our breath and reminisce on our now 32nd (since 1992!) elaboration of yet another batch of great Portos and Douro DOC wines with our incredible team at Quinta do Tedo!

Tawny and Ruby hues as the sun goes down. The calm before the storm. 3, 2, 1… harvest!

What would we do without the dexterous hands of our dear village neighbors who help us harvest Tedo’s fruit each year?

Thank you, Adega Team, for your tireless competence, commitment and smiles - it takes a lot of Super Bock minis to make great Porto!

Red velvet walking trail - foot treading through blackberry-jam-like must. Remember, purple feet = promising Port!

Team Cook Adelaide keeps us well-fed during harvest, especially with her famous fritas (cinnamon-sugar covered beignets).

Gastronomic creations with the summer bounty from our garden and fruit trees - goat cheese and walnut stuffed figs, oxheart tomato salad with herbs and our estate Extra Virgin Olive Oil, and vineyard peaches, creme anglaise and sesame cookies, of course with a glass of Tawny!

Glimpses from our annual Harvest Experience and Winemaker for a Day experiences led by owners Kay and Vincent Bouchard.

Sipping our Vintage 2017 while foot-treading 2023… could this be another Vintage year? We’ll find out in Spring 2025, after sending our new Porto samples to the IVDP for approval.

Three perspectives of Tedo - summer heat waves and rain storms added stress to harvest 2023, but we chose the right days to pick and admired how summers’ vibrant colors pop with an occasional stormy-gray backdrop.

This year’s original harvest t-shirt ft. our charismatic Tedo bird logo: “Vindimas 2023, the Tedo way!”

~ Kay & Odile Bouchard